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September 2010
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Wastewater Drug Detection

Wastewater Drug Detection is a new method of tracking drug use across the nation.  I’m surprised no one thought of this sooner…

Wastewater from toilets sinks, showers and tubs can be analyzed for trace amounts of cocaine, methamphetamine, Ecstasy and other drugs to give an indication of drug use in the community which created the wastewater.  Patterns of drug use can be identified and analyzed.  Tests can also detect caffeine, vitamins, antidepressants and just about any substance you could imagine.

In a sample test several communities in Oregon had their wastewater tested and trace levels of cocaine and meth could be detected and mapped by community by the day.  As expected higher drug levels were found in urban areas than in rural areas which could be because of the greater population concentration.  Cocaine tests from wastewater across several communities also indicated that cocaine use could be at a higher rate than previously thought.

Tests such as this implemented on a nationwide level show a lot of promise.

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Substance Abuse Statistics

I’m sure everyone has heard this before but….substance abuse in America is increasing at a scary rate.  Did you know that over the last 10 years the number of substance abusers has more than doubled from an estimated 6 million abusers to a current record of 15 million drug abusers.  And most of this increase is due to abuse of prescription drugs.

And even though the number of dug abusers has risen 150% the amount of drug treatment programs has not changed in 10 years.  There is virtually no treatment for a substance abuse problem!

The media used to refer to the rising drug problem as ‘the war on drugs’ which fostered an attitude that drug users do not live next door, so called ‘normal’ people do not have such a problem…  But this view is slowly changing; with the increasing number of professional people being cited as having substance abuse problems, the ‘war on drugs’ is now the ‘war on ourselves’.

More than ever before, people are openly admitting they have a substance abuse problem except there is little to no treatment available!

Successful marketing programs funded by the pharmaceuticals coupled with an increase in the number of wriiten prescriptions has resulted in an out-of-control abuse of legal drugs.  We are conditioned from birth to take a ‘pill’ to ‘make it all better’.  Anxiety is dealt with through benzodiazepines – pop a Xanax and feel better.

‘Mothers little helper’ in the 50s and 60s was nothing more than a pill to supress anger and frustration in other words, a mood stabilizer.  If we have a headache we reach for the aspirin, tylenol or ibuprophine.  There is a pill for every conceivable disease and condition and we all take them…

Do you personally know of anyone who does not take pills for something, whether aspirin or prescription medication?  I don’t.  It’s scary…

Bureaucracy Sucks…

Anyone with a few years in the working world will agree with this…bureaucracy sucks.  ‘Never underestimate the stupidity of people in large groups’.

I have been working for a living for close to 32 years now and I dislike (hate) bureaucracies.  In one way they actually perform a function in that a general and uniform code of behavior and ethics is established but the downfall is the sometimes complete depersonalization of the individual being served.  And in a corporation whose job is to serve those who need help in whatever way…this depersonalization is downright sad.

Case in point:

My job was to model so-called ‘normal’ behavior for an individual recovering from substance abuse who also had a co-occurring mental instability.  To perform my job I went to see this individual, who we will call Tom, every working day to bring him out in society and teach him how to interact in any conceivable situation.

And I started this job right after Tom, who was living in his own apartment, relapsed and threatened physical violence to his case manager which landed him in a ‘lock-down’ ward for the violently behaviorally disturbed.

Yes, I was starting at a disadvantage but I persevered for a year teaching Tom all the ways to survive in the real world.  But I could not overcome his fear of being independent.

Tom learned rather quickly that in a hospital situation such as his the person who ’screams’ the loudest will get the attention…negative attention, maybe, but attention nonetheless.

Tom learned that violent behavior was the way to get everyone at the hospital focused on him, especially the female nurses whose attention he so desperately craved.  Yes, it got him physically restrained but it also got him a woman holding his hand and speaking softly to him for an hour or so to calm him down.

Anyone with a basic concept of behaviorism will see how reinforcing this was…

Tom was now not allowed to own or see any violent or sexually explicit movies but this did not bother him; whenever he was in the mood for such movies he would merely borrow the DVD’s from fellow inmates and watch them.

Tom now listened closely to staff for guidelines as to his behavior.  For instance, if the local doctor said, ‘low fat diet’ then Tom would make it his business to ‘pig out’; in fact he ballooned up to 350 pounds when this happened.

Whatever staff did not want, Tom did…he was manipulating staff and the bureaucracy.  I was relegated to a side attraction, a vehicle for upsetting staff in that I took him into the world for him to perform his mischief but the real ‘golden ring’ was the female nurse attention.

Suffice it to say that Tom’s behavior became worse and worse to the point that he threatened suicide by smashing a CD and threatening to cut his wrists.  It was all a ploy in my mind, because I witnessed this, but the CD proved sharper than Tom realized so he actually did cut his wrists.  I remember the shocked look on his face as the blood gushed from his arm.

Later, my place of employment who really serviced those in a somewhat stable frame of mind, gave up and we dropped him…

All that potential wasted…

And when we dropped him I was not allowed to give him any advance notice of when I was leaving or to even tell him I was leaving for fear that this would cause his violent behavior to escalate.

I remember that last day being with Tom, eating out and planning what to do the next week, all the while unable to say ‘goodbye’ to this person I had grown to care about over the past year.

In this case the bureaucracy did Tom an inservice which I got to witness first hand; instead of helping him in a proactive way we merely reacted to his manipulatory behavior.  The real victim here is Tom….

Legal Marijuana?

Legal marijuana may be a fact in California soon.  A San Francisco assemblyman has proposed a radical idea…legalize and tax marijuana.  Even though this has been talked over for decades the terrible financial state of California may actually make this come true.

Legalizing and taxing marijuana could bring in roughly $1.4 billion providing  a needed ’shot-in-the-arm’ for California’s economy.  Proponents of this also talk of other benefits such as a reduced prison population, a reduction in revenue for organized crime and even increased sales of late-night snack foods.

Many people feel that legalization of marijuana will happen eventually anyway so why not do it now and reap the monetary benefits at a needed time?  Alcohol and nicotine kill millions each year and they are legal, while marijuana is not near as dangerous but it is still illegal.

Opponents feel that making money ‘on the backs of drug addicts’ is immoral and unethical, to say the least.  They believe that legalization will make California the leader in drug use.

My opinion?  Legalize it, control it, tax it.

Addiction Treatment News

The ‘Closing the Addiction Treatment Gap’ or CATG, a national program composed of at least 9 separate organizations, was founded to increase awareness of addiction and help provide more resources for addiction treatment.

It is estimated that 4 out of 5 Americans requiring addiction treatment do not receive it.  The CATG organized and ran valid, well run studies to determine the effectiveness of addiction treatment, especially counseling.

They have found that people who receive addiciton treatment will use less health care money for emergency room visits, hospitalizations, etc than those receiving no treatment.

Thus addiction treatment can now be viewed as a valid way to help reduce health care expenses.

Electroshock for Addiction

Electroshock therapy for Internet Addiction….I could not let this one pass.  It seems that China has implemented a rather controversial therapy to induce conformity and cure Internet addiction – electroshock.

China currently has 300 million internet users and that figure is growing (isn’t that almost the population of the USA?).  With so many using the Internet day in and day out there will inevitably be problems and the main recognized problem is IAD or Internet Addiction Disorder.

And how is this being defined?  It’s the pursuit of the Internet instead of working or studying and having adverse reactions if not on the Internet.  And one must be on the Internet for at least 6 hours straight each day to qualify.

And you must be involved in one of these major Internet activities: porn, gambling, social networking, shopping or general surfing.  This seems to cover all Internet usage for anyone, anywhere in my opinion.

It seems that 3000 young people were tricked or coerced into signing up for a 3 month long course designed to cure one of Internet tendencies via electroshock.  The course cost the equivalent of over $800 per month and ended once the patient admitted to their addiction.

Electroshock was delivered for a violation of any of the Institute’s 86 rules among which included eating chocolate, taking pills before a meal or locking the bathroom door.  Patients were forced to talk about nothing but their Internet addiction and forced to kneel before their parents and confess their Internet ‘wrongdoings’.

Details of this ‘treatment’ became public when former patients got online and talked about their experiences.

Do you feel an electroshock coming on?  I certainly do…time to log off.

Security in a Group

I spent 8 months as a counselor intern in what I’ll call a ‘recovery center’ for lack of a better word.  It was a place where people socialize, attend AA meditation meetings and attend groups oriented toward personal growth.

This was a time when I practiced group facilitation and individual counseling but mostly it was to learn more about myself to see if I would make a good counselor.  And to see if I even wanted to do it.

I did enjoy it but it was a tough time: doing an internship in addition to normal work hours is hard enough but one designed to make you face your inner self….?  Extremely hard and discouraging at times.  Also very rewarding.

The internship finished the beginning of May and I was invited back today to see everyone and to attend a special luncheon centered around 3 AA speakers.

As usual the group setting, the speakers and the comradeship were inspirational; I realized what I had been missing the last 2 months – security in a group.

Some notable thoughts from the meeting (paraphrased):

“You’ll never have it all so once you learn to celebrate your life and be thankful for what you do have, you will be happy.”

“You do not go through the 12 steps just once, you make them part of your life and use them every day.”

“We, alone, are responsible for taking drugs and drinking.  No one is forcing us to do it.”

“Drinking is done to fill the ‘black hole’.  The problem is it’s bottomless.”

“Start drinking for self medication and watch everything of value in your life slowly vanish until you have nothing.”

Drugs and Child Abuse

When you think about it, common sense will tell you that drugs and child abuse go hand and hand.  But one must be very careful making these assumptions because what seems ‘obvious’ may not necessarily be true.

For instance, most heroin users drank milk when they were little so does milk cause heroin abuse?  I’m sure there is someone somewhere who thinks so.

This may have been a poor example but the point is that even though 2 events may be related or correlated it does not mean that one event causes the other event.  Each event may be completely separate from the other.

This is why controlled studies are performed; studies that eliminate all outside variables and whose results are run through statistical tests to gain a ’significance level’ giving the results of the study a probability level of being correct.  But I digress…

Coming back to the point, does the taking of certain drugs cause child abuse or are they both caused by some common factor?  Studies have been conducted to determine this but they were generally run poorly so results are questionable.

Those studies seemed to suggest that babies born to mothers who were abusing opiates or amphetamines were 13 times more likely to experience some kind of physical, emotional or sexual abuse than babies born to non-drug abusing mothers.

Almost half of all babies born to drug abusing mothers experienced some form of abuse as opposed to 6% to non-abusing mothers.

Curiously, babies born to methadone abusing mothers had a significantly lower incidence of abuse and the last part of the study showed that a significant number of drug abusing mothers with abused children stopped abusing their children once they entered a drug recovery program.

Interesting things to think about…

14 Year Old Drug Dealer

In Idaho drug abuse with prescription drugs is a very serious problem.  Emergency room visits due to overdose are becoming commonplace as more and more teens participate in pharm parties.

So how do they get these drugs?  Their parent’s medicine cabinet is one way and buying them from other children is another way.  In fact the distribution and selling of so-called legal drugs is becoming a big business in the grammar schools and high schools.

The sad part is that the law stipulates that if you are caught selling drugs on or even near school property and are 14 years old or older you are charged as an adult with the delivery of a controlled substance on school property.

Many children who bring in 4 or 5 pills from mom’s medicine cabinet to sell for a quick 20 bucks are caught and immediately labeled as drug dealers.  Lives are ruined and at such a young age.

Parents need to be educated on what is going on in schools and should not willingly supply their children with any prescription drug to take to school for whatever reason.

Legal Drug Abuse

Legal drug abuse or abuse of legally prescribed drugs is becoming a major problem.

Did you know that hospital emergency room visits that involve overdose or complications with legally prescribed drugs have increased almost 200% in the past 13 years?

Did you know that fully 25% of all overdose related deaths are due to overdosing on legally prescribed drugs and that half of these deaths are with teens 12 to 17 years of age?

Each year the average number of prescribed drugs for each of us increases.  You cannot watch television anymore without pharmaceutical companies bombarding you with commercials on new and debilitating diseases you need to worry about.  But do not fear…they have just the drug you need to control it.

We are all taking more and more drugs to cope with life and we are setting the example for our children that taking drugs is just fine as long as a doctor says its ‘ok’.

When I was growing up we did not have ‘Pharm Parties’ where everyone brings in a grabbag of drugs from the medicine cabinet to swap and take at the party…  To me this just shows that drugs are taken for granted and maybe this is not a good attitude to have…

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